CertificationGeneralEPD

EPD International - EPD Program Operator

EPD International runs the International EPD System, the world's first and largest EPD Program Operator, based in Stockholm, Sweden. Learn about its standards, PCRs, tool verification, and Eco Platform partnership.

About this article

This profile covers who EPD International is, the standards and Product Category Rules the International EPD System runs on, how its pre-verified tools program works, its mutual recognition agreements and Eco Platform partnership, and where to find its Program Operator Guidelines.

The EPD International logo on a green gradient background

EPD International runs the International EPD System, the world’s first and longest-running Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) program, founded in 1998. Operated by EPD International AB — a subsidiary of the IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute — and based in Stockholm, Sweden, its register now lists more than 18,000 published EPDs from organizations in nearly 50 countries, making it the largest EPD Program Operator in the world. This profile covers who EPD International is, what it publishes, the standards its program runs on, how its pre-verified tools program works, and its mutual recognition agreements and Eco Platform partnership.

Who Is EPD International?

EPD International AB is the company that administers the International EPD System. It’s a subsidiary of the IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, and is headquartered at Valhallavägen 81 in Stockholm, Sweden.

The International EPD System was established in 1998, making it the original EPD program — it developed both the EPD concept and the Product Category Rule (PCR) methodology that the rest of the international EPD system, including operators like EPD Global and IBU, now builds on. EPD International’s stated mission is to “empower organisations worldwide to publish third-party verified and comparable environmental data, promoting life cycle transparency.”

Today, more than 2,700 organizations maintain valid EPDs through the program, supported by a network of regional licensees that provide localized support in key markets around the world.

What EPDs Does EPD International Make Available?

EPD International maintains a public EPD Library covering products across construction, industrial, and consumer sectors, backed by a PCR library that spans dozens of product categories. Because it’s the oldest and largest EPD program, its PCR coverage is unusually broad — for North American manufacturers, the system has also adopted PCR frameworks from operators like UL Solutions, extending its reach beyond Europe.

Each EPD in the system documents a product’s environmental performance across its life cycle — global warming potential, energy use, water consumption, and other impact categories — calculated from a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and independently verified against the applicable PCR before publication.

The Standards Behind EPD International’s Program

EPD International’s program runs on the same core standards used across the international EPD system:

Every EPD must also follow a compliant Product Category Rule (PCR) from EPD International’s PCR library — the product-specific rulebook that defines system boundaries, data requirements, and calculation methods for a given product category. See our comparison of ISO 21930 vs EN 15804 for how construction-specific standards relate to one another across operators.

EPD International’s Program Operator Guidelines

EPD International’s Program Operator Guidelines are published as the General Programme Instructions (GPI) — the rulebook that governs how PCRs are developed and revised, how EPDs are published and stay valid, how transition periods work when standards update, and how the program maintains compliance with ISO 14025.

The current version, GPI 5.0.1 (released February 27, 2025), is available directly from EPD International: General Programme Instructions (PDF).

Tool Verification: How Pre-Verified EPD Tools Work

EPD International runs one of the most well-documented pre-verified tools programs in the industry, with three tiers of increasing rigor:

A developer applies through EPD International’s secretariat, selects a verifier from the program’s pool of approved tool verifiers, and the tool is checked before EPDs produced with it can carry pre-verified status. Because the review effort shifts from “every EPD” to “the tool, once,” this can meaningfully reduce the time and cost of publishing each new EPD — which matters most for manufacturers producing declarations across large product portfolios.

EPD International’s Mutual Recognition and Eco Platform Partnership

EPD International holds Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) with several other Program Operators, letting an EPD or PCR verified through one program be recognized by a partner program without a full re-verification. Its MRA partners include:

EPD International is also a Category A member of Eco Platform, the European non-profit association that harmonizes EN 15804 implementation across EPD programs — Eco Platform lists the International EPD System as its largest member by EPD volume in the construction sector, alongside EPD Global and IBU.

How CarbonBright Works With EPD International

CarbonBright’s Life Cycle Assessment and EPD workflows are built to produce audit-ready data aligned with the standards EPD International’s program runs on — ISO 14025, EN 15804+A2, and the applicable PCR for each product. CarbonBright is a pre-verified tool, and can pursue certification for specific PCRs with EPD International or whichever EPD Program Operator fits your target market best.

Looking to publish an EPD through EPD International or another Program Operator? Contact CarbonBright to see how our platform fits into that process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is EPD International?

EPD International is the Program Operator that runs the International EPD System, the world's first and longest-running Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) program, founded in 1998. It's operated by EPD International AB, a subsidiary of the IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, based in Stockholm, Sweden. Its register lists more than 18,000 published EPDs from organizations in nearly 50 countries.

Who operates the International EPD System?

The International EPD System is operated by EPD International AB, a subsidiary of the IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. EPD International AB manages the program's General Programme Instructions, its Product Category Rule (PCR) library, third-party verification, and its network of regional licensees.

What standards does EPD International's program follow?

EPD International's program is built on ISO 14025 as its baseline standard for Type III environmental declarations, and EN 15804+A2 for construction products sold into European markets. Every EPD must also follow a compliant Product Category Rule (PCR) from the program's PCR library, which covers products across construction, industrial, and consumer sectors.

What are EPD International's Program Operator Guidelines?

EPD International's Program Operator Guidelines are published as the General Programme Instructions (GPI). The current version, GPI 5.0.1, was released February 27, 2025, and defines the rules for PCR development, EPD publication and validity, transition periods, and compliance with ISO 14025. It's available as a free PDF download from EPD International's site.

What is EPD International's pre-verified tools program?

EPD International's pre-verified tools program lets a tool's LCA methodology and calculations be checked once by an approved verifier, rather than reviewing every EPD it produces from scratch. It has three tiers: pre-verified LCA tools (simplified individual verification), pre-verified EPD tools (simplified verification of the full EPD), and fully pre-verified EPD tools, where individual verification is replaced entirely by an annual check of the tool.

Does EPD International have Mutual Recognition Agreements with other operators?

Yes. EPD International has Mutual Recognition Agreements covering PCR and/or EPD recognition with several operators, including EPD Global (Nordic MRA), Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU, for construction products under EN 15804), AENOR GlobalEPD, EPD Danmark, PEP Ecopassport, Rakennustieto, and SCS Global Services. It's also a Category A member of Eco Platform, the European association that harmonizes EN 15804 implementation.

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